{"id":417,"date":"2017-10-30T14:11:08","date_gmt":"2017-10-30T14:11:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/copyright.lboro.ac.uk\/research\/?p=417"},"modified":"2017-11-09T16:04:28","modified_gmt":"2017-11-09T16:04:28","slug":"halloween-hollywood-five-films-hallows-eve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.lboro.ac.uk\/research\/communication-culture-citizenship\/halloween-hollywood-five-films-hallows-eve\/","title":{"rendered":"Halloween in Hollywood: five films for All Hallows&#8217; Eve"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cFew holidays have a cinematic potential that equals Halloween\u2019s,\u201d wrote the American cultural critic <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Halloween-History-America%C2%92s-Darkest-Holiday\/dp\/0486805212\">David J. Skal<\/a>. <!--more-->For over a century now, US film studios have exploited the commercial possibilities of All Hallows\u2019 Eve as enthusiastically as any maker of frightening masks or baker of pumpkin pies. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/find?q=halloween&amp;s=tt&amp;ref_=fn_al_tt_mr\">IMDB<\/a> currently lists 200 titles featuring the word \u201cHalloween\u201d alone.<\/p>\n<p>But it can still be hard to define a \u201cHalloween film\u201d. Skal takes it to be one in which the holiday is the \u201ccentral subject\u201d, rather than there merely <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Halloween-History-America%C2%92s-Darkest-Holiday\/dp\/0486805212\">to add atmosphere<\/a>. But this still leaves open the question of genre. As it turns out, the Halloween movie is a highly elastic category. The five titles I\u2019ve selected here show it ranges from horror to farce, and from parody to animation.<\/p>\n<h2>1. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=L_RAjD2vVT0\">Betty Boop\u2019s Hallowe\u2019en Party<\/a> (1933)<\/h2>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"900\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QUp_yg_-QG8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" gesture=\"media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\nIn the 1930s, the Betty Boop cartoons challenged mainstream America not only with their voluptuous heroine but with what <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/354517865\/Paul-Wells-Understanding-Animation\">animation scholar Paul Wells calls<\/a> their \u201cfantastical incongruities\u201d. In this Halloween special, which lasts just over six minutes, the animators\u2019 customary visual exuberance is given further license by Halloween\u2019s permitted mischief. A scarecrow throws paint onto the wall and each time, creates a witch complete with broomstick. Meanwhile, a weird assembly-line in the kitchen sees bull\u2019s horns being used to pierce pumpkins. Over it all Betty presides cheerfully, suggesting women could have roles in Halloween films besides that of the victim.<\/p>\n<h2>2. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0036613\/\">Arsenic and Old Lace<\/a> (1944)<\/h2>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"900\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GCWBDwkhGN0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" gesture=\"media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\nThe Middle American town which is so familiar in many Halloween movies is left behind here, in what an <a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-Rgy-oILHkm0\/VD8meYnFHmI\/AAAAAAAATQE\/BFa23-t3Xb0\/s1600\/arsenic03.jpg\">opening caption calls<\/a> a \u201cHallowe\u2019en tale of Brooklyn, where anything can happen\u201d. Ignore the plot that creaks as loudly as any haunted house\u2019s staircase, and dwell instead on the film\u2019s moments of tonal strangeness and blending of genres.<\/p>\n<p>The main premise of this black comedy is rival serial killers who face body disposal problems at Halloween. In some scenes however, it forgoes good humour altogether and becomes genuinely disturbing. Several sequences are framed and lit as if they have been spliced in from horror cinema. Even the usually poised <a href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/name\/nm0000026\/\">Cary Grant<\/a> is seen in sweaty closeup.<\/p>\n<h2>3. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0077651\/\">Halloween<\/a> (1978)<\/h2>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/T5ke9IPTIJQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" gesture=\"media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\nPuritanical attitudes stalk this film as persistently as its serial killer antihero. Therapeutic models for treatment of psychopathy have no chance here against what <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=gwL-TzqtjuYC&amp;pg=PT738&amp;lpg=PT738&amp;dq=The+certainty+that+the+mentally+disturbed+are+going+to+be+dangerous+until+the+end+of+time&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=YHljsyKonY&amp;sig=5dnSd0OHwLJevr4g1q_DS4UZKzc&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwic8878oZjXAhWJtRoKHam2AawQ6AEIJjAA#v=onepage&amp;q=The%20certainty%20that%20the%20mentally%20disturbed%20are%20going%20to%20be%20dangerous%20until%20the%20end%20of%20time&amp;f=false\">film critic David Thomson describes as<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The certainty that the mentally disturbed are going to be dangerous until the end of time.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The plot sees three high school students brutally punished for having opportunistic sex. Laurie, their bookish and sexually inactive friend on the other hand, exemplifies what <a href=\"http:\/\/2013.neutralmagazine.com\/article\/the-final-girl-gender-in-horror\/\">film theorist Carol Clover has called<\/a> the \u201cFinal Girl.\u201d This is a <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=ItPyBQAAQBAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=men+women+and+chainsaws&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjL6qzBhY7XAhXM7hoKHetzAR8Q6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&amp;q=men%20women%20and%20chainsaws&amp;f=false\">trope common in slasher films<\/a>, and refers to the last woman alive to confront the killer. Laurie wards off her attacker with the gendered weaponry of knitting needle and coat hanger. But running against the film\u2019s strait-laced politics is a mischievous humour, and a DIY aesthetic \u2013 director John Carpenter also scored the keyboard soundtrack as well as co-writing the film.<\/p>\n<h2>4.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0107688\/\">The Nightmare Before Christmas<\/a> (1993)<\/h2>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wr6N_hZyBCk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" gesture=\"media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\nAt the start of this animated musical, derived from a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wattpad.com\/7767695-nightmare-before-christmas-original-poem-by-tim\">poem written by Tim Burton<\/a> in his Disney days, Jack Skellington \u2013 master of ceremonies in \u201cHalloween Town\u201d \u2013 despairs of the familiar Halloween routine. He exclaims:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>And I, Jack, the Pumpkin King \/ Have grown so tired of the same old thing.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Here the Halloween movie confronts its own possible staleness \u2013 by 1993, John Carpenter\u2019s film alone had generated four sequels. But the danger of \u201cthe same old thing\u201d is warded off here by fusing Halloween cinema subversively with its sentimental cousin among the seasonal sub-genres: \u201cthe Christmas film\u201d. Jack finds a portal to \u201cChristmas Town\u201d and attempts to darken that festival too.<\/p>\n<p>Scholars such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Film-Genre-Rick-Altman\/dp\/0851707173\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1509102354&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=rick+altman+film%2Fgenre\">Rick Altman<\/a> have argued that films tend to show genres colliding with each other, rather than staying separate. And just like the merging of comedy and horror in Arsenic and Old Lace, The Nightmare Before Christmas reveals this genre fusion at work in the Halloween movie itself.<\/p>\n<h2>5. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0251736\/\">House of 1,000 Corpses<\/a> (2003)<\/h2>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"900\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MwC3hOOFL3Q?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" gesture=\"media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\nRob Zombie\u2019s exploitation horror film begins in an \u201coff-beat attraction\u201d in rural Texas called Captain Spaulding\u2019s Museum of Monsters and Madmen. The Halloween kitsch on display here includes tiny skulls with flashing red eyes, and it all serves to lull not only the quartet of young out-of-town visitors but also the unwary film spectator.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/86099\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/>These early scenes present a commodified Halloween, one where terror is manageable, compared with the abiding horror that will soon confront the protagonists \u2013 and the viewers. The dead, who were <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bibleinfo.com\/en\/questions\/it-wrong-celebrate-halloween\">traditionally honoured by both pagans and Christians<\/a> on All Hallows\u2019 Eve, are instead treated roughly in Zombie\u2019s film. Bodies are fashioned into phantasmagoric, necrophile tableaus. The effect is highly disturbing: House of 1,000 Corpses ends as a new day breaks, but atmospherically we are still in darkness.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/andrew-dix-279039\">Andrew Dix<\/a>, Lecturer in American Studies, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/loughborough-university-1336\">Loughborough University<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>This article was originally published on <a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a>. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/halloween-in-hollywood-five-films-for-all-hallows-eve-86099\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Header image:\u00a0<span class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"source\">shutterstock<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cFew holidays have a cinematic potential that equals Halloween\u2019s,\u201d wrote the American cultural critic David J. Skal.<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":108,"featured_media":423,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communication-culture-citizenship"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Halloween in Hollywood: five films for All Hallows&#039; Eve - Loughborough Research Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.lboro.ac.uk\/research\/communication-culture-citizenship\/halloween-hollywood-five-films-hallows-eve\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Halloween in Hollywood: five films for All Hallows&#039; Eve - Loughborough Research Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201cFew holidays have a cinematic potential that equals Halloween\u2019s,\u201d wrote the American cultural critic David J. 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