{"id":93,"date":"2020-03-20T12:30:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-20T12:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.lboro.ac.uk\/sustainability\/?p=93"},"modified":"2026-03-26T11:16:21","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T11:16:21","slug":"easter-blog-post","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.lboro.ac.uk\/sustainability\/2020\/03\/20\/easter-blog-post\/","title":{"rendered":"Believing or Belonging: How Consumerism Replaced Religion during Easter"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Easter in my family has always consisted of my mum giving my dad and my brother Cadbury&#8217;s Easter eggs, and myself \u00a35 because I was never bothered about chocolate, She would also buy herself a nice bouquet of flowers or a bunch of daffodils for the living room, and a 6 pack of hot cross buns. On Easter Sunday we\u2019d usually have those for breakfast and a roast dinner for lunch,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You might be thinking to yourself, \u2018that sounds like a\nnormal Easter to me, why is she telling us this?\u2019. Well, there is one fact I\nthink is very interesting to note \u2013 my mum is atheist, and neither myself, my\nbrother, or my dad are religious. We don\u2019t go to church or follow any other\nreligious practices except celebrating Christmas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Again, you might think, \u2018My family is the same, what\u2019s your\npoint?\u2019. Well that\u2019s my whole point, why do we celebrate religious holidays in\nsecular households, and why has the centre of these holidays become the act of\ngiving and consuming? I think we have all noticed over the years more and more\nnovelty holiday items appearing in retail shops, or even in our homes. Just a quick\ngoogle search for \u2018Easter decorations\u2019 returns over 434 million results for Easter\nwreaths, bunny figurines, egg-shaped baubles for your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johnlewis.com\/john-lewis-partners-white-easter-tree\/p4341069\">Easter\ntree<\/a>?!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2017, Carolyn Bailey, the homes and garden editor for Good Housekeeping, stated that there was growing consumer demand for more than just chocolate eggs and hot cross buns. In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/2017\/03\/17\/easter-becoming-second-christmas-families-buy-crackers-sunday\/\">an interview with the Telegraph<\/a>, she remarked: \u2018people now want that extra touch&#8230; we\u2019ve seen more people buying gifts and decorations for Easter, including crackers&#8230; Easter is becoming a second Christmas\u2019. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote is-style-solid-color\"><blockquote><p>&#8220;Easter is becoming a second Christmas&#8221;<\/p><cite>Carolyn Bailey, Good Housekeeping<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This isn\u2019t the case for just Easter decorations, but with gifts too. Not only are there the chocolate eggs, with every child in the UK receiving an average of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.birminghammail.co.uk\/whats-on\/family-kids-news\/easter-amazing-facts-rothschild-egg-6997696\">8.8 Easter eggs every year<\/a>, but now there are plush toys and Lego, and don\u2019t forget about toiletries sets and champagne for the adults. Writing this now I am laughing to myself asking, why did I get a fiver for Easter? What has that got to do with rebirth of Jesus Christ? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a fascinating <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/10\/7\/2454\">journal article<\/a> by Helsinki researchers Mikko Kurenlahti and Arto Salonen exploring religion and consumerism in Western secular culture, I read the argument that consumerism itself has become almost an \u2018implicit religion\u2019. The term was first coined by Edward Bailey to describe people who may be committed to their religion but do not display behaviours of explicit religion, like attending church. Kurenlahti and Salonen use this terminology to suggest that as society became secularised, consumerism \u2018adopted functionalities related to explicitly faith-based traditions within secular settings.\u2019 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By this, they do not mean consumerism became a religion, but that patterns of mass consumption have become a way of belonging and finding meaning in a contemporary secular context. You may not be showing a commitment to Christianity, but buying Easter eggs and decorations show a commitment to modern consumer culture. As a 2018 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2019\/jul\/11\/uk-secularism-on-rise-as-more-than-half-say-they-have-no-religion\">study<\/a> by the British Social Attitudes Survey found that only less than 52% of the public belong to a religion, Kurenlahti and Salonen suggest the public found their sense of belonging in giving and consuming instead.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"449\" height=\"304\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lboro.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2020\/05\/easter-packaging-waste-449x304.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-228\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Easter egg packaging waste. Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/plasgranltd.co.uk\/hop-greener-easter\/\">PLASgran Ltd<\/a> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>However, this has had a major detrimental impact on the environment.  Each year, more than 8,000 <strong>tonnes<\/strong> of&nbsp;waste&nbsp;is generated just from<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>Easter<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>egg packaging and cards alone. One study found that the packaging around one particular egg weighs just as much as the confectionary itself and Oxfam reports that on average, 200g of chocolate egg comes with 54g of card and 2g of foil. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now there is argument to say consumer opinion is changing,\nwith people becoming more conscious of the environmental impact of plastic packaging.\n&nbsp;A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.confectioneryproduction.com\/news\/26066\/study-finds-nine-in-ten-uk-consumers-favour-cardboard-easter-egg-packaging\/\">survey<\/a>\nof around 2000 consumers conducted by Censuswide &nbsp;in 2019 found that 9 out of 10 people (91%)\nwould prefer to buy an Easter egg predominantly packaging in card rather than\nplastic. Furthermore, 6 out of 10 (61%) said they were prepared to pay for eggs\nthat came in more \u2018environmentally-friendly\u2019 packaging. This increased to 76%\nof people aged 19-29.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is somewhat encouraging to see, but I can\u2019t help but feel this is missing the point. Rather than asking ourselves, is this chocolate egg packaged in \u201csustainable\u201d packaging, we should rather be asking is this a good use of our resources? Do I <em>really <\/em>need to buy this egg at all, no matter what packaging it comes in? I agree that it&#8217;s nice to feel a sense of belonging, and this feeling is most prominent during holidays like Easter and Christmas; but you don&#8217;t have to consume to belong. Particularly with the current health situation, it&#8217;s incredibly important that we prioritise being kind to ourselves and to one another through social interaction, whether that&#8217;s within your home or online.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now that most of us are going to be stuck inside for a while, here are some Easter indoor activities you could try:<\/p>\n\n\n<li>Do an Easter egg hunt in your flat, house, or garden. If you want to buy Easter eggs, Tony\u2019s Chocolonely do a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.selfridges.com\/GB\/en\/cat\/tonys-tonys-great-big-chocolate-eggs-assortment-155g_R00100797\/\">great assortment of mini Easter eggs<\/a> in a recyclable egg carton and their company helps to combat slavery in the cocoa industry.  If you aren&#8217;t able to get to the shops, use some paper and <a href=\"https:\/\/origami-amazing.blogspot.com\/2011\/10\/egg.html\">make origami eggs!<\/a>\n<li>Bake some Easter treats yourself. Here is a great recipe for some <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbcgoodfood.com\/recipes\/easter-brownie-bites\">Easter brownies <\/a>or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbcgoodfood.com\/recipes\/vegan-hot-cross-buns\">vegan hot cross buns<\/a>.\n<li>Play the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agame.com\/game\/greedy-rabbit\">Greedy Rabbit<\/a> game!<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lboro.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2020\/05\/E_SDG_PRINT-12-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-223\" style=\"width:300px;height:300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lboro.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2020\/05\/E_SDG_PRINT-12-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/blog.lboro.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2020\/05\/E_SDG_PRINT-12-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.lboro.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2020\/05\/E_SDG_PRINT-12-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.lboro.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2020\/05\/E_SDG_PRINT-12-2048x2048.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">This article discusses issues around the UN Sustainable Development Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production. Read more about the goals <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/sdg12\">here<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Since when did Easter become all about chocolate eggs and table settings, and what impact has this had on our planet?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":638,"featured_media":227,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"lboro_blog_alternative_thumbnail_image":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[6,7,11,12],"class_list":["post-93","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-waste","tag-consumerism","tag-easter","tag-sdg-12","tag-waste"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lboro.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lboro.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lboro.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lboro.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/638"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lboro.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lboro.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1686,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lboro.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93\/revisions\/1686"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lboro.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lboro.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lboro.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lboro.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}